Inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, TNF-α and peritoneal fluid flora were associated with infertility in patients with endometriosis
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Women’s Health
Women’s Health
Women’s health, a vital aspect of medical science, encompasses various conditions unique to women’s physiological makeup. Historically, women were often excluded from clinical research, leading to a gap in understanding the intricacies of women’s health needs. However, recent advancements have highlighted the significant role that the microbiome plays in these conditions, offering new insights and potential therapies. MicrobiomeSignatures.com is at the forefront of exploring the microbiome signature of each of these conditions to unravel the etiology of these diseases and develop targeted microbiome therapies.
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Microbes
Microbes
Microbes, short for microorganisms, are tiny living organisms that are ubiquitous in the environment, including on and inside the human body. They play a crucial role in human health and disease, functioning within complex ecosystems in various parts of the body, such as the skin, mouth, gut, and respiratory tract. The human microbiome, which is […]
Microbiome Signatures identifies and validates condition-specific microbiome shifts and interventions to accelerate clinical translation. Our multidisciplinary team supports clinicians, researchers, and innovators in turning microbiome science into actionable medicine.
Karen Pendergrass is a microbiome researcher specializing in microbiome-targeted interventions (MBTIs). She systematically analyzes scientific literature to identify microbial patterns, develop hypotheses, and validate interventions. As the founder of the Microbiome Signatures Database, she bridges microbiome research with clinical practice. In 2012, based on her own investigative research, she became the first documented case of FMT for Celiac Disease—four years before the first published case study.
What was studied?
The study investigated the relationship between inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, and TNF-α), the composition of bacterial flora in peritoneal fluid, and infertility in patients with endometriosis.
Who was studied?
The participants included 55 patients diagnosed with endometriosis and infertility (observation group) attending a Gynecology Clinic from June 2014 to July 2017 and 30 individuals without endometriosis or infertility issues (control group).
What were the most important findings?
The study found elevated white cell counts (monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and higher levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, and TNF-α) in the peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients with infertility compared to controls. A significant correlation between these inflammatory markers and endometriosis associated with infertility was also established.
What are the greatest implications of this study?
The study implies that inflammatory factors in peritoneal fluid play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of infertility associated with endometriosis. These findings suggest that inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, and TNF-α) could serve as significant biomarkers for diagnosing and understanding the mechanisms of endometriosis-related infertility.