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Maternal Iron Deficiency Anemia Affects Postpartum Emotions and Cognition Evidence for the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Literature Review Pelvic inflammatory disease: a family practice perspective Microbiology profile in women with pelvic inflammatory disease in relation to IUD use Epidermiological markers in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among the women of reproductive age group Bacterial isolates associated with pelvic inflammatory disease among female patients attending some hospitals in abuja, Nigeria The Key Element Role of Metallophores in the Pathogenicity and Virulence of Staphylococcus aureus: A Review The relationship between serum calprotectin levels and disease activity in patients with subacute thyroiditis. 919 Syrup Alleviates Postpartum Depression by Modulating the Structure and Metabolism of Gut Microbes and Affecting the Function of the Hippocampal GABA/Glutamate System Gut microbiota: Linking nutrition and perinatal depression The role of gut microbiota and blood metabolites in postpartum depression: A Mendelian randomization analysis. Association between dietary trace minerals and pelvic inflammatory disease: Data from the 2015–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys Association between dietary magnesium intake and pelvic inflammatory disease in US women: a cross-sectional study of NHANES Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Study on the Mechanism of Kangfuxiaoyan Suppository for Treating Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treatment of postpartum depression: Clinical, psychological and pharmacological options

Your Unique Microbiome Signature

February 20, 2024

Your microbiome is the collection of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that live on and in your body. It is unique to you and can be influenced by various factors, including your diet, environment, and genetics. Determining your own unique Microbiome Signature can be performed by undergoing microbiome testing. This can be done […]

Last Updated: February 20, 2024

Microbiome Signatures identifies and validates condition-specific microbiome shifts and interventions to accelerate clinical translation. Our multidisciplinary team supports clinicians, researchers, and innovators in turning microbiome science into actionable medicine.

Karen Pendergrass

Karen Pendergrass is a microbiome researcher specializing in microbiome-targeted interventions (MBTIs). She systematically analyzes scientific literature to identify microbial patterns, develop hypotheses, and validate interventions. As the founder of the Microbiome Signatures Database, she bridges microbiome research with clinical practice. In 2012, based on her own investigative research, she became the first documented case of FMT for Celiac Disease—four years before the first published case study.

Your microbiome is the collection of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that live on and in your body. It is unique to you and can be influenced by various factors, including your diet, environment, and genetics. Determining your own unique Microbiome Signature can be performed by undergoing microbiome testing. This can be done through various methods, including stool testing, saliva testing, and skin swabbing. These tests involve collecting a sample from your body and then analyzing the microorganisms present in the sample to determine the types and quantities of different microorganisms.

Several commercial companies offer microbiome testing services, which can be done in the comfort of your home. These tests typically involve collecting a sample (such as a stool sample) and sending it to a lab for analysis. The test results will provide information about the types and quantities of microorganisms in your sample, which can help identify your unique microbiome signature.

It is important to note that the microbiome is constantly changing and can be influenced by various factors, so your microbiome signature can change over time.

What Information does Microbiome Testing offer?

Microbiome testing can provide information about the types and quantities of microorganisms in a sample collected from your body. This can include bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The results of the test can help to identify your unique microbiome signature and can provide insights into the overall health of your microbiome.

Some potential uses of microbiome testing include:

  1. Identifying imbalances or dysbiosis in the microbiome: An imbalance in the microbiome, known as dysbiosis, can be associated with various health problems, including digestive disorders and autoimmune diseases. Microbiome testing can help to identify imbalances in the microbiome and may be used to help diagnose or monitor these conditions.
  2. Personalized dietary recommendations: Some companies offer microbiome testing services that analyze the bacteria present in a stool sample to provide personalized dietary recommendations. These recommendations may be based on the types and quantities of bacteria in your microbiome and may help improve your microbiome’s health.
  3. Monitoring the effectiveness of interventions: Microbiome testing can be used to monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving the microbiome’s health, such as probiotics or prebiotics.

Companies that Provide Microbiome Testing

Several companies offer microbiome testing services. Some examples include:

  1. American Gut: This project, run by the University of California, San Diego, offers a comprehensive microbiome testing service that includes analysis of the bacteria, fungi, and viruses in a stool sample.
  2. Viome: This company offers various microbiome testing services, including stool and saliva testing.
  3. Ombre (Formerly Thryve): This company offers microbiome testing services, including stool and saliva testing.
  4. DayTwo: This company offers a microbiome testing service that analyzes the bacteria in a stool sample to provide personalized dietary recommendations.

It is important to note that the accuracy and reliability of microbiome testing services may vary, and it is always a good idea to do your own self-experimentation, research, and consulting with a professional before making any decisions about your health.

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